Принцип действия компрессионных изделий

Posted by admin 10.04.2020 32 Comment(s)

Компрессионные изделия равномерно распределяют давление на тело, снижая таким образом застой венозной крови и ускоряя ее отток. Специальные чулки, гольфы и колготки облегчают работу венозных клапанов, благодаря чему кровь выталкивается по направлению к сердцу. Это приводит к уменьшению отечности, сужению диаметра вен, улучшению самочувствия и эстетики ног.

 

Классы компрессии

 

Компрессионные изделия можно условно разделить на две категории: для профилактики и лечения. Первые можно подбирать самостоятельно и носить в профилактических целях, вторые же назначает врач, предварительно подбирая оптимальный уровень компрессии. Всего существует 4 класса компрессии:

 

  • Первый класс. Те самые изделия для профилактики, которые подойдут для ношения во время беременности, при тяжелых физических нагрузках, при возникновении сетки сосудов и т.д. Их рекомендуется носить людям, которые много времени проводят на ногах;
  • Второй класс. Показаны для людей, страдающих от варикоза, но когда болезнь протекает без трофических нарушений и венозной недостаточности;
  • Третий класс. Компрессионный трикотаж третьего класса назначается при осложнениях варикоза и венозной недостаточности, протекающих с трофическими дефектами;
  • Четвертый класс. Редкая категория, которая практически не используется. Показана при серьезных заболеваниях вен, например, лимфедеме.

 

Ношение лечебных чулок, колготок и гольфов поддерживает ослабленные стенки сосудов и улучшает отток крови. Но для достижения наилучшего эффекта выбор следует делать индивидуально, исходя из клинической картины.

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